The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 introduced significant changes to local governance in India by adding a new Part IX to the Constitution, which specifically deals with Panchayati Raj institutions. Three salient features of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act are: Decentralization of Power: One of the central features of the 73rd Amendment is the …

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Voting behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, but here are four key determining factors: Political Affiliation and Party Loyalty: Political ideology and party loyalty are significant determinants of voting behavior. Individuals who strongly identify with a particular political party are more likely to vote for candidates from that party, regardless of the …

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NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) is a policy think tank and planning body in India that focuses on two major categories of activities: Formulating Policies and Strategies: NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in formulating long-term policies and strategies for the development of the country. It engages in extensive research, analysis, and consultations …

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The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India employs various methods of recruitment for filling vacancies in government positions. Two prominent methods of recruitment used by UPSC are: Civil Services Examination (CSE): The Civil Services Examination is one of the most prestigious and competitive recruitment processes conducted by UPSC. It is used to select candidates …

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The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution provide guidelines and principles for the government to follow in shaping its policies and legislation. The basic rationale behind the DPSP can be understood as follows: Social and Economic Justice: One of the primary rationales behind the DPSP is to promote social and economic …

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The Indian Constitution guarantees several aspects of liberty to its citizens. Here are four key aspects of liberty described in the Indian Constitution: Personal Liberty (Article 21): Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.” This …

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The Preamble to the Constitution of India lays down the foundational principles and objectives of the Indian state. It begins with the words “We, the people of India,” and outlines the following key elements: Sovereign: India is declared a sovereign nation, which means that it is independent and free from the control or influence of …

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The control division in the context of the Global Positioning System (GPS) typically refers to the network of ground-based control stations and infrastructure that is responsible for monitoring and managing the GPS satellite constellation. The primary function of the control division in GPS includes the following: Satellite Monitoring and Control: The control division is responsible …

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Remote sensing refers to the process of collecting information about objects or areas from a distance, typically using sensors mounted on aircraft, satellites, or drones. It involves the capture of data from the Earth’s surface, atmosphere, or oceans without direct physical contact. Remote sensing has numerous applications and offers several benefits: Meaning of Remote Sensing: …

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The National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) in India is a comprehensive policy framework that outlines the country’s approach to disaster risk reduction and management. The policy was formulated to address the increasing frequency and impact of natural and man-made disasters in India. Here are the key features and components of the National Policy on …

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