Uncategorized

Two basic elements of New socialism propounded by Ram Manohar Lohia are: Decentralization: Lohia believed that centralization of power leads to corruption and inequality. He advocated for a decentralized political and economic system in which power is vested in the people and their local communities. Social justice: Lohia was a strong advocate of social justice and equality. …

Bring out any two basic elements of New socialism propounded by Ram Manohar Lohia. Read More »

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs, held economic ideas that were rooted in the broader principles of socialism, self-sufficiency, and equitable distribution of resources. While Patel’s primary focus was on political and administrative integration during the challenging period after …

Explain the economic ideas of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Read More »

The four objectives of humankind narrated by Deendayal Upadhyaya are: 1. Dharma (moral duties) 2. Artha (wealth) 3. Kama (desire or satisfaction) 4. Moksha (total liberation or ‘salvation’) Upadhyaya believed that these four objectives are hierarchically organized, with dharma being the most basic and moksha being the ultimate objective. He also believed that these objectives …

Which are the four objectives of humankind narrated by Deendayal Upadhyaya ? Read More »

The media plays a crucial role in elections by serving as a primary source of information and communication between political candidates, parties, and the electorate. Its role encompasses various dimensions that impact the electoral process and democracy as a whole: Informative Role: The media acts as a critical source of information for voters. It disseminates …

Describe the various dimensions of the role of media in elections. Read More »

Self-help groups (SHGs) offer several advantages to their members, especially in the context of socio-economic development and empowerment. Some of the major advantages of self-help groups include: Financial Inclusion: SHGs often provide financial services to their members, including savings and credit facilities. Members pool their savings, which can be used to provide loans to members …

What are the major advantages of self-help groups? Read More »

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 introduced significant changes to local governance in India by adding a new Part IX to the Constitution, which specifically deals with Panchayati Raj institutions. Three salient features of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act are: Decentralization of Power: One of the central features of the 73rd Amendment is the …

Write three salient features of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. Read More »

Voting behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, but here are four key determining factors: Political Affiliation and Party Loyalty: Political ideology and party loyalty are significant determinants of voting behavior. Individuals who strongly identify with a particular political party are more likely to vote for candidates from that party, regardless of the …

Write four determining factors of voting behaviour. Read More »

NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) is a policy think tank and planning body in India that focuses on two major categories of activities: Formulating Policies and Strategies: NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in formulating long-term policies and strategies for the development of the country. It engages in extensive research, analysis, and consultations …

What are the two major categories of activities of NITI Aayog? Read More »

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India employs various methods of recruitment for filling vacancies in government positions. Two prominent methods of recruitment used by UPSC are: Civil Services Examination (CSE): The Civil Services Examination is one of the most prestigious and competitive recruitment processes conducted by UPSC. It is used to select candidates …

Write any two methods of recruitment by the Union Public Service Commission. Read More »

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution provide guidelines and principles for the government to follow in shaping its policies and legislation. The basic rationale behind the DPSP can be understood as follows: Social and Economic Justice: One of the primary rationales behind the DPSP is to promote social and economic …

Explain the basic rationale behind the Directive Principles of State Policy. Read More »