Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was a renowned Hindi poet, essayist, and academician from Bihar. He was born on September 23, 1908, and passed away on April 24, 1974. Dinkar was a prolific writer and contributed immensely to the development of modern Hindi literature. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India’s highest civilian honors, in 1959. In this article, we will delve into the life and works of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar.
Table of Contents
Early Life of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was born in Simariya, a village in Bihar’s Begusarai district. He was the fourth child of a farmer and spent his childhood in poverty. Despite financial constraints, Dinkar was a bright student and excelled in academics. He completed his matriculation from Muzaffarpur district and later earned a master’s degree in Hindi literature from the University of Calcutta.
Career of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
After completing his education, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar worked as a professor of Hindi at Patna University. He was a prolific writer and contributed to various literary magazines and newspapers. He published his first book of poems, titled “Vijay Sandesh,” in 1936, which was well received by readers and critics alike. Dinkar’s poems were marked by their patriotic themes, and he often wrote about Indian history and mythology.
Works
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is best known for his poetry, which is characterized by its lyrical quality and powerful imagery. Some of his most famous works include:
Rashmirathi: Rashmirathi is a long poem that tells the story of Karna, a hero from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The poem explores Karna’s struggles and his eventual death in battle.
Kurukshetra: Kurukshetra is another epic poem that tells the story of the battle of Kurukshetra from the Mahabharata. The poem explores the themes of duty, sacrifice, and honor.
Parashuram Ki Prateeksha: Parashuram Ki Prateeksha is a collection of poems that explore the life of the Hindu sage Parashuram. The poems are marked by their vivid imagery and emotional depth.
Legacy of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar’s contributions to Hindi literature are immeasurable. He was a pioneer in the modern Hindi literary movement and helped to popularize Hindi as a language of poetry and literature. His poems continue to inspire generations of readers and are widely taught in schools and universities across India. Dinkar’s legacy is that of a visionary writer and thinker who used his pen to inspire and educate his fellow countrymen.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was a visionary poet and writer who contributed immensely to the development of modern Hindi literature. His works are marked by their powerful imagery, emotional depth, and patriotic themes. Dinkar’s legacy continues to inspire and educate readers across India, and he remains a towering figure in Hindi literature to this day.
Summary
- Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was a Hindi poet, essayist, and academician from Bihar, India.
- He was born on September 23, 1908, and passed away on April 24, 1974.
- Dinkar was a bright student despite growing up in poverty and earned a master’s degree in Hindi literature from the University of Calcutta.
- He worked as a professor of Hindi at Patna University and contributed to various literary magazines and newspapers.
- Dinkar’s poetry was characterized by its patriotic themes, and he often wrote about Indian history and mythology.
- Some of his most famous works include Rashmirathi, Kurukshetra, and Parashuram Ki Prateeksha.
- Dinkar’s legacy is that of a visionary writer and thinker who used his pen to inspire and educate his fellow countrymen.
- His contributions to Hindi literature are immeasurable, and he helped to popularize Hindi as a language of poetry and literature.
Questions
Q. Where was Ramdhari Singh Dinkar born?
a. Mumbai
b. Kolkata
c. Begusarai
d. Patna
Answer: c. Begusarai
Q. What was Ramdhari Singh Dinkar’s first book of poems?
a. Rashmirathi
b. Kurukshetra
c. Vijay Sandesh
d. Parashuram Ki Prateeksha
Answer: c. Vijay Sandesh
Q. What was the main theme of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar’s poetry?
a. Romantic love
b. Social justice
c. Patriotism
d. Nature
Answer: c. Patriotism
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