The Indian Constitution guarantees several aspects of liberty to its citizens. Here are four key aspects of liberty described in the Indian Constitution:
- Personal Liberty (Article 21): Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.” This fundamental right ensures that every individual has the right to life and personal liberty, and it safeguards them from arbitrary arrest or detention.
- Freedom of Speech and Expression (Article 19(1)(a)): Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression to all citizens. It allows individuals to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas freely, subject to reasonable restrictions on grounds like public order, decency, and defamation.
- Freedom of Religion (Article 25): Article 25 of the Indian Constitution grants every person the freedom to practice, profess, and propagate their religion. It ensures religious freedom and prohibits discrimination based on religion. Citizens have the right to follow their faith and beliefs without interference from the state.
- Freedom to Move and Settle (Article 19(1)(d) and (e)): Article 19(1)(d) guarantees the right to move freely throughout the territory of India, and Article 19(1)(e) allows citizens to reside and settle in any part of the country. These provisions ensure that citizens have the liberty to choose their place of residence and employment within India.
These aspects of liberty, among others, are enshrined in the Indian Constitution to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens, fostering a democratic and pluralistic society.