India’s vast network of rivers, canals, and coastal waters forms one of the world’s most extensive inland waterway systems. With over 14,500 kilometers of navigable waterways crisscrossing the subcontinent, these aquatic highways represent an untapped reservoir of economic potential and sustainable transportation solutions. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), established in 1986, oversees the …
Railway transportation is a critical component of India’s transport system, playing a vital role in connecting different parts of the country and facilitating the movement of large volumes of passengers and freight. With a network spanning over 68,000 kilometers and more than 9,000 railway stations, the Indian Railways is one of the largest and most …
Road transport is a vital component of India’s transportation network, accounting for approximately 90% of total passenger and freight traffic. With a vast network of over 5.8 million kilometers of roads, India has one of the largest road systems in the world, connecting remote villages to major urban centers. Despite its significance, the road transport …
Geopolitics of the Indian Ocean Realm: Strategic Significance and Challenges The Indian Ocean region (IOR) is one of the world’s most significant geopolitical regions, connecting the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australia. It is home to over 2.7 billion people and encompasses critical sea lanes for global trade and energy supplies. The …
The Geopolitics of South Asia: A Complex and Strategic Region South Asia is a region of strategic importance with significant geopolitical implications. The region is home to over 1.8 billion people and encompasses countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. The geopolitical dynamics of the region are shaped …
India’s Role in World Affairs: A Growing Global Influence Introduction India is a country of over 1.3 billion people, with a rich history and culture. Over the past few decades, India’s role in world affairs has grown significantly, with the country emerging as a major player in the global community. India has become a major …
Cross-border terrorism is a significant threat to India’s national security. India has been a victim of cross-border terrorism for several decades, with terrorist groups launching attacks from across the border in Pakistan. These attacks have caused significant loss of life and have strained relations between India and Pakistan. Causes of Cross-Border Terrorism Cross-border terrorism in …
India’s international boundaries span approximately 15,106 kilometers, making it one of the countries with the longest land borders in the world. These boundaries touch seven nations: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Afghanistan. Additionally, India shares maritime boundaries with several countries across the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal. The complexity of …
International Boundary of India and related issues Read More »
India’s federal structure, encompassing 28 states and 8 union territories, represents one of the world’s most complex experiments in managing diversity within unity. The country’s vast geographical expanse, linguistic plurality, cultural heterogeneity, and economic disparities have given rise to distinct regional identities and consciousness. While this diversity is often celebrated as India’s strength, it has …
Regional Consciousness and Inter-State Issues in India Read More »
The Emergence of New States in India: Understanding the Process and Impact Introduction India is a country of diverse cultures, languages, and identities. The emergence of new states has been an ongoing process in India’s political history, driven by factors such as regional identity, linguistic differences, and political aspirations. The creation of new states has …