Licchavi Lyceum

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Licchavi Lyceum

70th BPSC Prelims Question Paper [Solved PDF]

1. Dalton’s atomic theory successfully explained

i. Law of conservation of mass.
ii. Law of constant composition.
iii. Law of radioactivity.
iv. Law of multiple proportion.

(A) ii, iii and iv
(B) i, ii and iii
(C) i, ii and iv
(D) i, iii and iv

Answer: (C) i, ii and iv

Explanation:
Dalton’s atomic theory provided a foundation for understanding the following laws:

  • Law of Conservation of Mass: It stated that matter is composed of indivisible atoms, which neither create nor destroy during a chemical reaction.
  • Law of Constant Composition: It explained that a given compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass because it is formed from atoms in a fixed ratio.
  • Law of Multiple Proportions: It described how when two elements form multiple compounds, the ratios of their masses combine in simple whole numbers.

The theory, however, could not explain the Law of Radioactivity, as this phenomenon was discovered later.

2. Which of the following is a technopolis?

(A) Silicon Valley
(B) London
(C) Paris
(D) Moscow

Answer: (A) Silicon Valley

Explanation: A technopolis is a region that serves as a hub for high technology and innovation. Silicon Valley, located in California, is a prime example of a technopolis. It is home to numerous tech companies, startups, and research institutions, making it a global leader in technology development and innovation.

Silicon Valley

3. Which of the following rulers ruled Assam during the time of Harsha?

(A) Aswad Jahan
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) King Dahir
(D) More than one of the above

Answer: (B) Bhaskar Varman

Explanation: Bhaskar Varman, the ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom (present-day Assam), was a contemporary of Harsha. He was known for his alliance with Harsha and played a significant role in the politics of northern India during that time. Bhaskar Varman’s reign is well-documented in ancient texts, including the accounts of the Chinese traveler Xuanzang.

4. When was the undersea cable-based Chennai-Andaman and Nicobar (CANI) Project inaugurated and dedicated to the nation by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi?

(A) August 15, 2022
(B) August 10, 2019
(C) January 26, 2023
(D) August 10, 2020

Answer: (D) August 10, 2020

Explanation: The Chennai-Andaman and Nicobar Islands (CANI) Project, an undersea cable project, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on August 10, 2020. This project aimed to enhance connectivity and provide high-speed internet services to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, boosting development and improving access to e-services, telemedicine, and online education in the region.

5. Which of the following acids is secreted in the stomach?

(A) Sulphuric acid
(B) Nitric acid
(C) Phosphoric acid
(D) Hydrochloric acid

Answer: (D) Hydrochloric acid

Explanation:
The stomach secretes hydrochloric acid (HCl) as part of gastric juice. This acid plays a crucial role in digestion by:

  • Creating an acidic environment to activate the enzyme pepsin for protein breakdown.
  • Killing harmful bacteria and pathogens in food.
  • Facilitating the absorption of certain nutrients like iron and calcium.

6. The meter that is used to measure the distance moved by the vehicle is known as

(A) Ammeter
(B) Speedometer
(C) Chronometer
(D) Odometer

Answer: (D) Odometer

Explanation:

Odometer
Odometer

An Odometer is a device used in vehicles to measure the total distance traveled. It is typically displayed on the dashboard and helps in tracking mileage for maintenance, fuel efficiency, and other purposes.

  • Ammeter measures electric current.
  • Speedometer measures the speed of the vehicle.
  • Chronometer is a precise timekeeping device.

7. Which Amendment to the Constitution abolished the two seats that were reserved for the Anglo-Indian community?

(A) 108th
(B) 100th
(C) 102nd
(D) 104th

Answer: (D) 104th

Explanation: The 104th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in January 2020, abolished the provision of two nominated seats for the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha and certain State Legislative Assemblies. This amendment also extended reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in legislatures for another ten years, while discontinuing the Anglo-Indian reservation.

8. What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following?

(A) 22
(B) 18
(C) 36
(D) 20

Ans: (D)

9. Which of the following ports is an artificial port?

(A) Marmugao
(B) Mumbai
(C) Kochi
(D) Chennai

Answer: (D) Chennai

Explanation: Chennai is an artificial port. While the region itself has a natural harbor, the port has been extensively modified and expanded using artificial construction techniques, including the creation of docks, breakwaters, and other infrastructure to accommodate modern shipping needs.

  • Mumbai and Kochi are considered natural harbors with modifications but are primarily natural in origin.
  • Marmugao is also a natural harbor.

10. In April 2024, how many members of the UN Security Council either rejected or abstained from voting for the proposal to allow Palestine to become a full member of the UN?

(A) 6
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 5

Answer: (B) 2

Explanation: In April 2024, the UN Security Council held a vote on a draft resolution recommending the admission of the State of Palestine as a full member of the United Nations. The vote resulted in 12 members in favor, 1 against, and 2 abstentions. The United States cast the sole veto against the resolution, while the United Kingdom and Switzerland abstained.

11. In the Union Budget speech for 2024-25, which oilseeds were noted as not being covered under the goal of ‘Atmanirbharta’ (self-reliance) for oil?

(A) Sesame
(B) Coconut
(C) Soybean
(D) Groundnut

Answer: (B) Coconut

Explanation: In the Union Budget speech for 2024-25, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman outlined a strategy to achieve ‘Atmanirbharta’ (self-reliance) in oilseeds, specifically mentioning mustard, groundnut, sesame, soybean, and sunflower. Coconut was not included in this list.

12. Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah al-Ahmad al-Sabah was appointed as the new Prime Minister of which country in April 2024?

a) Palestine
b) Yemen
c) Lebanon
d) Kuwait

Answer: d) Kuwait

Kuwait

Explanation: On April 15, 2024, Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah al-Ahmad al-Sabah was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Kuwait.

Apologies for the formatting issue! Here’s the corrected version of the question with the proper table format:

13. Match the following in the context of the Asht Pradhan system of Maratha rulers:

Official Department
a. Sachiva 1. Prime Minister
b. Peshwa 2. Incharge of Correspondence
c. Samant 3. Finance Minister
d. Amatya 4. Foreign Minister

Choose the correct option:

a) a – 2, b – 1, c – 4, d – 3
b) a – 1, b – 2, c – 3, d – 4
c) a – 3, b – 4, c – 1, d – 2
d) More than one of the above

Answer: (a) a – 2, b – 1, c – 4, d – 3

Explanation: 

  • Sachiva was the Incharge of Correspondence. 
  • Peshwa was the Prime Minister. 
  • Samant was the Foreign Minister. 
  • Amatya was the Finance Minister. 

14. According to the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, which indices experienced significant growth in Financial Year 2023?

a) Consumer goods and infrastructure/construction goods
b) Consumer goods and capital goods
c) Manufacturing and consumer goods
d) Capital goods and infrastructure/construction goods

Answer: d) Capital goods and infrastructure/construction goods

Explanation: In Financial Year 2023, the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation indicated significant growth in the capital goods and infrastructure/construction goods sectors. These sectors showed notable increases, reflecting enhanced investment and development activities during the year.

15. Heat transfer that does not require a medium is called

a) Radiation
b) Reflection
c) Conduction
d) Convection

Answer: a) Radiation

Explanation: Radiation is the mode of heat transfer that does not require any medium. It involves the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves (e.g., infrared radiation). Unlike conduction (which requires direct contact) and convection (which requires a fluid medium like air or water), radiation can occur in a vacuum, such as the heat from the Sun reaching the Earth through the vacuum of space.

Radiation
Radiation
  • Reflection is unrelated to heat transfer; it refers to the bouncing back of light or other waves from a surface.
  • Conduction and convection both require a medium for heat transfer.

16. Which type of rock is formed from cooling and solidification of lava?

a) Igneous
b) Sedimentary
c) Crystal
d) Metamorphic

Answer: a) Igneous

Explanation: Igneous rocks are formed when lava or magma cools and solidifies. If the cooling occurs beneath the Earth’s surface, the rock is called intrusive igneous rock (e.g., granite). If the cooling occurs on the Earth’s surface after a volcanic eruption, the rock is called extrusive igneous rock (e.g., basalt).

Igneous Rock
Igneous Rock
  • Sedimentary rocks are formed by the deposition and compression of sediments over time.
  • Crystals are not a specific rock type but can form as part of various geological processes.
  • Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are transformed by heat, pressure, or chemical processes.

17. After the elections to the 18th Lok Sabha, who was appointed as the Union Minister of Textiles in the Modi government?

a) Giriraj Singh (Begusarai)
b) Bhupendra Yadav (Alwar)
c) Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh (Munger)
d) Gajendra Singh Shekhawat (Jodhpur)

Answer: a) Giriraj Singh (Begusarai)

Explanation: Following the elections to the 18th Lok Sabha, Giriraj Singh, the Member of Parliament from Begusarai, Bihar, was appointed as the Union Minister of Textiles in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government.

18. Which of the following human races inhabits China, Mongolia, and Japan?

a) Australoid
b) Negro
c) Mongoloid
d) Nordic

Answer: c) Mongoloid

Explanation: The Mongoloid race is primarily associated with East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Arctic region. This racial classification includes populations in China, Mongolia, Japan, Korea, and other regions. Mongoloid features often include a relatively flat face, straight black hair, and epicanthic folds of the eyes.

  • Australoid: Refers to indigenous populations of Australia and parts of South Asia.
  • Negro: Refers to populations originating from Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Nordic: Refers to populations of Northern Europe, typically characterized by lighter skin, hair, and eyes.

19. “Chach Nama” was translated to Persian by

a) Nurrudin Muhammad Aufi
b) Shams-i-Siraj
c) Muhammad Ali Bin Abu Bakr Kufi
d) More than one of the above

Answer: c) Muhammad Ali Bin Abu Bakr Kufi

Explanation: The Chach Nama, also known as the Fateh Nama Sindh, is a historical account of the Arab conquest of Sindh. It was originally written in Arabic and later translated into Persian by Muhammad Ali Bin Abu Bakr Kufi during the 13th century. This text provides insights into the early Islamic history of the Indian subcontinent, particularly the campaigns of Muhammad bin Qasim.

20. Which of the following represents the suitable condition for the liquefaction of gases?

a) Low temperature, high pressure
b) Low temperature, low pressure
c) High temperature, high pressure
d) High temperature, low pressure

Answer: a) Low temperature, high pressure

Explanation: The liquefaction of gases involves converting a gas into a liquid by manipulating temperature and pressure.

  • Low temperature reduces the kinetic energy of gas molecules, making intermolecular forces more effective.
  • High pressure forces the gas molecules closer together, facilitating the transition to a liquid state.

21. Name the constituency from where the new Chief Minister of Odisha, Mohan Charan Majhi, was elected in the recent State Assembly elections.

a) Laikera
b) Keonjhar
c) Telkoi
d) Hinjili

Answer: b) Keonjhar

Explanation: Mohan Charan Majhi, the newly appointed Chief Minister of Odisha, was elected from the Keonjhar constituency in the recent State Assembly elections.

22. To highlight the hardships faced by the peasants, Sahajanand Saraswati published which newspaper?

a) Lok Sangraha
b) The Broken Wing
c) Indian Nation
d) Nirbal Sevak

Answer: a) Lok Sangraha

Explanation: Sahajanand Saraswati, a prominent leader of the peasant movement in India, published Lok Sangraha to bring attention to the challenges and injustices faced by peasants. Through this newspaper, he advocated for the rights of farmers and workers, highlighting the issues of exploitation and poor living conditions.

23. How many times do the hands of a clock coincide in a day?

a) 23
b) 12
c) 24
d) 22

Answer: (d) 22

Explanation: The hands of a clock coincide 11 times in every 12 hours. Between 11 and 1 o’clock, the hands coincide only once, at 12 o’clock. The hands overlap about every 65 minutes.

24. Which of the following is an iron ore?

a) Cinnabar
b) Bauxite
c) Limonite
d) Pyrite

Answer: c) Limonite

Explanation: Limonite is a significant iron ore composed of hydrated iron. It is used as a source of iron in the production of steel.

  • Cinnabar is an ore of mercury (HgS).
  • Bauxite is an ore of aluminum (Al₂O₃·nH₂O).
  • Pyrite, often called “fool’s gold,” is iron sulfide (FeS₂), but it is not a significant source of iron due to its sulfur content.

25. Who was the founder of the Farazi Movement?

a) Haji Shariatullah
b) Sayyid Ahmad
c) Dudhu Mian
d) More than one of the above

Answer: a) Haji Shariatullah

Explanation: The Farazi Movement was founded by Haji Shariatullah in Bengal during the early 19th century. The movement aimed to reform Islamic practices, eliminate un-Islamic customs, and address social injustices, particularly focusing on the plight of the peasantry under oppressive landlords.

26. Where was the top leader of Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, assassinated on 31st July 2024, allegedly in an Israeli airstrike?

a) Lebanon
b) Palestine
c) Iran
d) Jordan

Answer: c) Iran

Explanation: Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was assassinated in Tehran, Iran, on July 31, 2024. Haniyeh was killed by an explosive device planted in his guesthouse room, which was detonated remotely once his presence was confirmed.

27. According to a CRISIL Rating report, how much is the corporate bond market expected to grow by Financial Year 2030 in India?

a) ₹100-120 lakh crore
b) ₹50-70 lakh crore
c) ₹120-150 lakh crore
d) ₹70-90 lakh crore

Answer: a) ₹100-120 lakh crore

Explanation: CRISIL Ratings projects that India’s corporate bond market will more than double by the fiscal year 2030, increasing from approximately ₹43 lakh crore to between ₹100 lakh crore and ₹120 lakh crore.

28. Following are the mountain ranges of India:

  1. Garo Hills
  2. Nandadevi
  3. Kamet
  4. K2

Which of the following is their correct sequence from east to west?

a) 3 4 2 1
b) 4 3 1 2
c) 2 1 4 3
d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: d) 1 2 3 4

Explanation: The correct sequence of mountain ranges from east to west is:

  1. Garo Hills (Located in the eastern part of India, in the state of Meghalaya, near the Bangladesh border)
  2. Nanda Devi (Located in Uttarakhand, in the central region of India)
  3. Kamet (Also located in Uttarakhand, close to Nanda Devi in the Garhwal Himalayas)
  4. K2 (Located in the Karakoram Range, on the border between India and Pakistan, in the western part of India)

Thus, the correct order is 1 2 3 4 from east to west.

29. Match List – I with List – II:

List – I List – II
a. Vaishali 1. Silk Textile
b. Bhagalpur 2. Gold
c. Jamui 3. Rail coach factory
d. Madhepura 4. Floriculture

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 2 3 4 1
b) 3 4 1 2
c) 4 1 2 3
d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: c) 4 1 2 3

Explanation:

  • Vaishali is known for floriculture, particularly the cultivation of flowers.
  • Bhagalpur is famous for silk textile production, especially for its Bhagalpuri silk.
  • Jamui is renowned for gold, as it is a center for gold mining.
  • Madhepura is well known for its rail coach factory, which manufactures railway coaches.

30. After remaining neutral for almost 200 years, which one of the following countries officially joined NATO in March 2024?

a) Sweden
b) North Macedonia
c) Iceland
d) Finland

Answer: a) Sweden

Sweden Map

Explanation: Sweden officially joined NATO on March 7, 2024, ending over 200 years of neutrality.

31. Which component of fertilizer is used for stimulating early growth purpose?

a) Potassium
b) Nitrogen
c) Oxygen
d) Phosphorus

Answer: b) Nitrogen

Explanation: Nitrogen is the component of fertilizer that is primarily responsible for stimulating early growth in plants. It helps in the development of green foliage and contributes to the overall growth of plants during the initial stages. Nitrogen is crucial for the synthesis of proteins, enzymes, and chlorophyll, which are essential for early plant development.

While phosphorus promotes root development and potassium enhances plant health and resistance, Nitrogen is the key element used to kickstart early growth.

32. Malik Kafur, also known as “Hazar Dinari,” was bought by whom?

a) Alauddin Khilji
b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
c) Nusrat Khan
d) More than one of the above

Answer: a) Alauddin Khilji

Explanation: Malik Kafur, who was known as “Hazar Dinari” (meaning he was bought for 1,000 dinars), was a prominent general under Sultan Alauddin Khilji. He was initially a slave who was later freed and became a trusted military leader in the Khilji dynasty. He played a significant role in the military campaigns of Alauddin Khilji and was instrumental in the conquest of southern India.

33. In which of the following years was the Bihar State Hydroelectric Power Corporation established?

a) 1992
b) 1982
c) 1998
d) 1990

Answer: b) 1982

Explanation: The Bihar State Hydroelectric Power Corporation (BSHPC) was established in 1982 to develop and manage hydroelectric power generation in the state of Bihar. The corporation was created with the aim of tapping the potential of hydroelectric resources in Bihar and enhancing the power supply to the region.

34. Who wrote “New Lamps For The Old”?

a) Surendranath
b) Aurobindo Ghosh
c) Motilal Ghosh
d) More than one of the above

Answer: b) Aurobindo Ghosh

Explanation: “New Lamps for the Old” is a famous work by Aurobindo Ghosh (also known as Sri Aurobindo), written in the early 20th century. It is an important essay where Sri Aurobindo criticizes the Western civilization’s influence on India and calls for a return to India’s traditional spiritual values and heritage while incorporating modern advancements.

35. What was the theme of International Olympic Day 2024, celebrated every year on June 23?

a) “Together, For a Peaceful World”
b) “Let’s Move”
c) “Move, learn, discover – Together for a better world”
d) “Let’s Move and Celebrate”

Answer: d) “Let’s Move and Celebrate”

Explanation: The theme for International Olympic Day 2024 was “Let’s Move and Celebrate.” This initiative aimed to inspire and encourage people to embrace the joy of movement during the summer. In collaboration with the World Health Organization, the theme invited everyone to join in the fun of sport and recreate or develop iconic athlete celebration moves.

36. Who was the President of the Indian National Congress at the Patna Session held in 1912?

a) Saiyed Mohammad Bahadur
b) Sir S. P. Sinha
c) Saiyed Hassan Imam
d) R. N. Madhulkar

Answer: c) Saiyed Hassan Imam

Explanation: Saiyed Hassan Imam was the President of the Indian National Congress at the Patna Session of 1912. The Patna session was significant as it discussed issues like the constitutional reforms in India, the political conditions under British rule, and the ongoing struggle for Indian self-rule.

37. What is the 14th term of the sequence 14, 10, 6, 2,…..?

a) – 42
b) – 34
c) – 46
d) – 38

Answer: d) – 38

Explanation:

  • The given sequence is an arithmetic progression (AP) where the first term a₁ = 14 and the common difference d = -4.
  • The formula for the nth term of an AP is:
    an=a1+(n1)×da_n = a_1 + (n – 1) \times d 
  • Substituting the values for the 14th term (n = 14), we get:
    a14=14+(141)×(4)=14+13×(4)=1452=38a_{14} = 14 + (14 – 1) \times (-4) = 14 + 13 \times (-4) = 14 – 52 = -38 

Thus, the 14th term is -38.

38. What were the shares of the Agriculture, Industry, and Services sectors in overall GVA at current prices in Financial Year 2023-24 according to the Economic Survey 2023-24?

a) 17.7%, 27.6%, and 54.7%
b) 18.7%, 28.6%, and 52.7%
c) 17.7%, 28.6%, and 53.7%
d) 16.7%, 26.6%, and 56.7%

Answer: a) 17.7%, 27.6%, and 54.7%

Explanation: According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, the shares of the Agriculture, Industry, and Services sectors in overall Gross Value Added (GVA) at current prices for the Financial Year 2023-24 were:

  1. Agriculture: 17.7%
  2. Industry: 27.6%
  3. Services: 54.7%

39. In which city of Bihar is the recently inaugurated National Dolphin Research Centre located?

a) Darbhanga
b) Patna
c) Munger
d) Gaya

Answer: b) Patna

Explanation: The National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC) was inaugurated in Patna, Bihar, on March 4, 2024

40. Which of the following are the constituents of a soda acid fire extinguisher?

a) Conc. sulphuric acid and aluminium sulphate
b) Dil. sulphuric acid and sodium carbonate
c) Dil. sulphuric acid and sodium bicarbonate solution
d) Conc. sulphuric acid and sodium carbonate solution

Answer: b) Dil. sulphuric acid and sodium carbonate

Explanation: A soda-acid fire extinguisher contains dilute sulfuric acid and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) in solid form. When the fire extinguisher is activated, the acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate, producing carbon dioxide gas, which helps to expel the contents and extinguish the fire by displacing oxygen.

41. Which of the following bacterial diseases is called splenic fever?

a) Typhoid
b) Anthrax
c) Cholera
d) None of the above

Answer: b) Anthrax

Explanation: Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis. It is often referred to as splenic fever due to the severe damage it causes to the spleen in infected animals and humans. The disease primarily affects livestock, but humans can get infected through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated products.

42. Where was the Japan-India bilateral Maritime Exercise (JIMEX-24) held this year?

a) Yokosuka, Japan
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Western Pacific Ocean
d) Vishakhapatnam, India

Answer: a) Yokosuka, Japan

Explanation: The Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX-24) commenced at Yokosuka, Japan, on June 11, 2024. 

43. Ramkrishna Mission was founded by

a) Vidyasagar in 1899
b) Swami Vivekanand in 1899
c) Swami Vivekanand in 1897
d) More than one of the above

Answer: c) Swami Vivekanand in 1897

Explanation: The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1897. Swami Vivekananda established the mission to carry out social, cultural, and spiritual service, inspired by the teachings of his guru, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. The mission focuses on serving humanity and spreading the message of unity, love, and harmony.

44. In a certain code language, COMPUTER is written as RFUVQNPC. How will MEDICINE be written in that code language?

a) MFEDJOFM
b) MFBDPDQF
c) EOJDJEFM
d) EOJDEJEM

Answer: d) EOJDEJEM

Explanation:

In this code, each letter of the word is replaced by the letter that follows it in the alphabet, with a specific pattern applied to each letter position:

  • C → R (C is shifted 15 positions forward)
  • O → F (O is shifted 1 position forward)
  • M → U (M is shifted 6 positions forward)
  • P → V (P is shifted 4 positions forward)
  • U → Q (U is shifted 4 positions forward)
  • T → N (T is shifted 6 positions forward)
  • E → P (E is shifted 11 positions forward)
  • R → C (R is shifted 13 positions forward)

Similarly, applying the same shifting pattern to the word MEDICINE:

  • M → E
  • E → O
  • D → J
  • I → D
  • C → E
  • I → J
  • N → E
  • E → M

Thus, the correct code for MEDICINE is EOJDEJEM.

45. Which of the following radiation is used to get relief from body aches?

a) Infra-red radiation
b) UV radiation
c) Visible radiation
d) None of these

Answer: a) Infra-red radiation

Explanation: Infra-red radiation is commonly used for therapeutic purposes to relieve body aches and muscle pains. It works by penetrating the skin and heating the affected tissues, which helps to improve blood circulation and relax muscles, providing relief from pain. Infra-red lamps are often used in physiotherapy for pain management, including muscle strains and joint pain.

46. Which of the following was the capital of the Chera dynasty?

a) Kuravur/Karur
b) Kanchipuram
c) Madurai
d) More than one of the above

Answer: a) Kuravur/Karur

Explanation: The Chera dynasty ruled over the Tamil region of southern India, and their capital was Karur (sometimes referred to as Kuravur). It was an important center of trade and administration during their rule. Madurai was the capital of the Pandyas, and Kanchipuram was associated with the Cholas, so these are not the capitals of the Chera dynasty.

47. The book critical of the British Policies Gharib Hindustan was banned in Bihar in 1930 by the British. It was written by

a) Ali Mohd. Shad
b) Mohd. Wali Hassan
c) Badrul Hassan
d) Shaikh Mian Jaan

Answer: a) Ali Mohd. Shad

Explanation:The book Gharib Hindustan was written by Ali Mohd. Shad, a prominent Indian writer and nationalist, who was critical of British colonial policies. The British government banned the book in 1930 in Bihar due to its strong anti-colonial stance and its call for the upliftment of the oppressed sections of Indian society.

Apologies for the confusion.

48. What is the contribution of agriculture in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Bihar?

a) 19%
b) 17%
c) 33%
d) 26%

Answer: d) 26%

Explanation: The contribution of agriculture to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Bihar is approximately 26%. Agriculture remains a dominant sector in Bihar, with a large portion of the population dependent on farming and related activities for their livelihood.

49. By how much did the Female Labour Force Participation Rate increase from 2017-18 to 2022-23, according to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)?

a) From 25.3% to 35%
b) From 23.3% to 37%
c) From 23.3% to 33%
d) From 20.3% to 30%

Answer: b) From 23.3% to 37%

Explanation: According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Annual Report 2022-23, the Female Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in India increased from 23.3% in 2017-18 to 37% in 2022-23, indicating a significant rise of approximately 13.7 percentage points. This increase reflects a notable improvement in women’s participation in the labor force over the specified period.

50. Which country took over the chairmanship of BRICS on January 1, 2024?

a) India
b) Russia
c) South Africa
d) Brazil

Answer: b) Russia

Explanation: On January 1, 2024, Russia assumed the chairmanship of the BRICS group, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

51. Which one of the following is an example of melamine used for making floor tiles?

a) Polythene
b) Thermoplastics
c) PVC
d) Thermo setting plastic

Answer: d) Thermo setting plastic

Explanation: Melamine is a thermosetting plastic, which is used for various applications such as making floor tiles, laminates, and dinnerware. It hardens when heated and cannot be remolded once set, which makes it ideal for floor tiles and other durable products.

52. How many triangles are there in the following figure PQRS? 

Triangle Image

(A) 16

(B) 10

(C) 18

(D) 12

53. Which of the following is a cause of rural to urban migration in India?

a) High labour demand in cities
b) Unbalanced rural-urban development
c) Few jobs in rural areas
d) All the above

Answer: d) All the above

Explanation: Rural to urban migration in India is driven by multiple factors like:

  • High labour demand in cities: Urban areas often offer more job opportunities, especially in industries, services, and infrastructure.
  • Unbalanced rural-urban development: There is often better infrastructure, healthcare, education, and living standards in urban areas, leading people to migrate in search of improved quality of life.
  • Few jobs in rural areas: Limited employment opportunities and a reliance on agriculture, which is often seasonal, push people to move to cities for more consistent work.

54. According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), what is the forecast for headline inflation in Financial Year 2025?

a) 5.0%
b) 4.1%
c) 5.5%
d) 4.5%

Answer: d) 4.5%

Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has projected the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for the Financial Year 2024-25 at 4.5%,