Jet stream is a high-altitude air current that flows from west to east. It is found in the middle and upper levels of the Earth’s atmosphere. The stream has a profound effect on the weather and climate, as well as on commercial aviation. What is Jet Stream? A jet stream is a fast-flowing, narrow band …
A monsoon is a seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to certain regions of the world. Monsoons are the result of the movement of large masses of air from land to sea, driven by differences in temperature and pressure. The term monsoon is derived from the Arabic word “mausim,“ which means season. What is …
Local winds are winds that are generated by local temperature and pressure differences, such as sea breezes and land breezes. These winds are different from the global winds, which are driven by large-scale temperature and pressure differences between the equator and poles. What are Local Winds? A local wind is a type of wind that …
Planetary winds are permanent winds. They are crucial components of the Earth’s weather system, shaping our climate and influencing the distribution of heat and moisture around the planet. These winds, driven by temperature gradients and other atmospheric forces, play a vital role in shaping our weather patterns and climate. Classification of Planetary Winds Planetary winds …
Atmospheric Stability and instability play a critical role in the formation and development of weather patterns. Understanding this concept is crucial in forecasting and predicting the weather, as well as in comprehending the various meteorological phenomena that occur in the atmosphere. What is atmosphere? The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding Earth. It is …
Atmospheric circulation is the movement of air masses in the Earth’s atmosphere. It plays a crucial role in the transfer of heat and moisture from one place to another, which ultimately determines the Earth’s weather patterns and climate. The Earth’s atmosphere is a complex system that is constantly in motion, driven by various forces, like …
Weather and climate are two of the most important factors that influence our daily lives, and it is essential to understand the difference between the two. While weather refers to the short-term conditions of the atmosphere, such as temperature, precipitation, and wind, climate refers to the long-term patterns and trends of these conditions. What is …
The climate of Earth is regulated by the heat budget of the Earth. It is the account of the amount of energy entering the planet from the sun and the amount of energy being released back into space. Heat budget of the Earth is a critical aspect of climate and weather patterns. What is Heat …
The Earth receives unequal amounts of solar energy at different latitudes due to its spherical shape and axial tilt. This uneven heating results in the formation of distinct temperature zones and pressure belts across the globe. These zones and belts play a crucial role in shaping the Earth’s climate, wind systems, and weather patterns. While …
The hydrological cycle, also known as the water cycle, is a fundamental process that is essential to life on Earth. The cycle is the continuous movement of water from the earth’s surface to the atmosphere and back to the surface through precipitation and evaporation. The hydrological cycle is responsible for the distribution of water on …