Geography

India’s rich and diverse environment is under constant threat due to the combined impact of deforestation, desertification, and soil erosion. These interrelated processes degrade the land, harm ecosystems, reduce agricultural productivity, and threaten livelihoods. Understanding their causes, effects, and solutions is critical for sustainable development and environmental conservation. What is Deforestation? Deforestation is the large-scale …

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Jet stream is a high-altitude air current that flows from west to east.  It is found in the middle and upper levels of the Earth’s atmosphere. The stream has a profound effect on the weather and climate, as well as on commercial aviation. What is Jet Stream? A jet stream is a fast-flowing, narrow band …

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A monsoon is a seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to certain regions of the world. Monsoons are the result of the movement of large masses of air from land to sea, driven by differences in temperature and pressure. The term monsoon is derived from the Arabic word “mausim,“ which means season. What is …

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Local winds are winds that are generated by local temperature and pressure differences, such as sea breezes and land breezes. These winds are different from the global winds, which are driven by large-scale temperature and pressure differences between the equator and poles. What are Local Winds? A local wind is a type of wind that …

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Atmospheric Stability and instability play a critical role in the formation and development of weather patterns. Understanding this concept is crucial in forecasting and predicting the weather, as well as in comprehending the various meteorological phenomena that occur in the atmosphere. What is atmosphere? The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding Earth. It is …

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Atmospheric circulation is the movement of air masses in the Earth’s atmosphere. It plays a crucial role in the transfer of heat and moisture from one place to another, which ultimately determines the Earth’s weather patterns and climate. The Earth’s atmosphere is a complex system that is constantly in motion, driven by various forces, like …

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