Regional Planning in India reveals a multifaceted and often challenging endeavour to harmonize development across a nation of unparalleled diversity. It’s a continuous learning process, shaped by economic shifts, political realities, and the persistent quest for equitable and sustainable growth. Early Post-Independence Era (1950s-1960s): Centralized National Planning Dominant Paradigm: Immediately after independence, India adopted a highly …
World industries can be examined by their spatial distribution, the factors that dictate their location, and the profound problems that arise from these patterns. It’s about understanding where economic activities happen, why they choose those places, and what the consequences are for people and the planet. My focus here will largely be on manufacturing (secondary) …
World Industries: Location Patterns and Problems Read More »
Understanding the patterns of world trade involves examining the complex web of goods, services, and capital flowing across international borders. It’s about mapping the origins, destinations, volumes, and compositions of these exchanges, and critically analyzing the factors that drive them, as well as their implications for regions and nations. What is World Trade? World trade …
Famine is the most severe and catastrophic form of food insecurity, characterized by a widespread and extreme scarcity of food that leads to widespread malnutrition, starvation, and death. It’s a technical classification used by international humanitarian agencies (like the UN’s Integrated Food Security Phase Classification – IPC) when specific, dire conditions are met in a …
Agricultural inputs and productivity encompasses not just economic efficiency, but also spatial patterns, environmental sustainability, and the socio-economic landscapes they shape. It’s about understanding where agriculture happens, how it interacts with its environment, and who benefits or is impacted. Agricultural Inputs: The Building Blocks of Cultivation Agricultural inputs are the resources, materials, and services that …
India is one of the world’s richest countries in terms of biodiversity. It hosts a wide range of forest types and wildlife species due to its diverse climatic zones, topography, and ecosystems. Forests and wildlife not only hold ecological significance but also play a critical role in supporting the livelihoods of millions and preserving natural …
Forest and wild life resources and their conservation Read More »
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a formal process used to predict the environmental consequences of a proposed development project or policy. It aims to ensure that potential environmental effects are identified before decisions are made and actions are taken. The purpose is to promote sustainable development by integrating environmental considerations …
Principles of Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Read More »
In India, land use has undergone significant transformation due to factors like population growth, economic development, urbanisation, and policy changes. Land use refers to how land is utilized by humans—for agriculture, forestry, settlement, industry, transport, etc. These patterns are influenced by both physical factors (like climate, soil, topography) and human factors (like population pressure, technology, …
Environmental pollution is one of the most pressing issues facing India today. Rapid industrialization, urbanisation, population growth, and unplanned development have led to the degradation of air, water, soil, and other natural resources. Pollution not only affects the environment but also poses serious risks to public health, agriculture, and economic development. Major Types of Pollution …
World agriculture can be categorized into various types based on factors like: climate, farming practices, and economic aspects. Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other human needs. It is one of the oldest and most fundamental economic activities, forming the backbone of food security and …
World Agriculture: Typology of Agricultural Regions Read More »