The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 is a key piece of legislation in India aimed at preventing and controlling water pollution. The act provides the legal framework for protecting water bodies from pollution and for maintaining their ecological balance. The act applies to all surface water and groundwater sources, including rivers, …
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Winterkill is a term used to describe the death of vegetation, particularly plants and crops, due to exposure to harsh winter conditions. Winterkill occurs when plants are unable to survive extreme cold temperatures, lack of snow cover, or fluctuations in temperature that cause repeated freezing and thawing of soil. The severity of winterkill can vary …
Soil pollution, also known as soil contamination, is a growing problem that threatens the health of our environment and the well-being of communities. Soil pollution occurs when hazardous chemicals, waste materials, or other pollutants are introduced into the soil, resulting in the degradation of soil quality and fertility. The primary sources of soil pollution are …
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a widely used measurement of water pollution. It is an indicator of the amount of organic matter in water that is available for aerobic microorganisms to consume, and thus a measure of the potential for oxygen depletion in a water body. The BOD test measures the amount of oxygen required …
The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 is a critical piece of legislation aimed at conserving India’s forest cover. The act is designed to protect the country’s forests, wildlife and biodiversity by regulating diversion of forestland for non-forest purposes such as industrial, residential, and infrastructure development. Under the act, the central government is empowered to approve proposals …
The Electrostatic Precipitator: An Effective Solution for Air Pollution Control The Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) is a highly effective device for controlling air pollution in various industrial processes. ESPs are widely used in industries such as power generation, cement production, and chemical manufacturing, to remove particulate matter from flue gases produced during the combustion of fossil …
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is a statutory body in India that is responsible for overseeing the safe and responsible use of genetic engineering in the country. The GEAC was established in 1989, and since then has played a critical role in ensuring that genetic engineering technologies are used in a responsible and sustainable …
The Indian Forest Act, 1927: A Cornerstone of Forest Conservation in India The Indian Forest Act, 1927, is a historic piece of legislation that has played a critical role in shaping forest conservation and management in India. The Act established the framework for the protection, management, and conservation of forests in India and remains a …
The National Green Tribunal: Protecting India’s Environment The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized court in India that was established to handle environmental disputes and enforce environmental laws. Since its establishment in 2010, the NGT has played a critical role in protecting India’s environment and promoting sustainable development. The NGT has jurisdiction over a …
The Complex World of Species Interactions Species interactions play a critical role in shaping ecosystems and determining the distribution and abundance of species. These interactions can range from mutualistic, in which both species benefit, to competitive, in which one species benefits at the expense of another. Understanding the complex web of species interactions is essential …